Succession certificates, letters of administration, NADRA filings, and inheritance dispute resolution under the Succession Act 1925 and Shariah principles.
Inheritance law in Pakistan is primarily governed by the Succession Act, 1925 and the Letters of Administration and Succession Certificates Act, 2021. For Muslims, distribution follows Islamic law (Shariah principles). A succession certificate serves as legal proof of heirs' rights to inherit and transfer property.
Submit application to NADRA along with required documents for initial processing.
NADRA verifies family registration details and legal heir status.
Notice published for public objection and verification period.
NADRA issues certificate or refers to civil court if disputed.
If declined by NADRA, matter referred to relevant civil court.
Court issues succession certificate or letter of administration.
Disagreements on division especially with properties in multiple cities.
Differing interpretations of Shariah shares or applicable law.
Disputes regarding management of minor heirs' share of inheritance.
Foreign properties and cross-border inheritance complications.
Challenges regarding genuineness and legal validity of wills.
Discovery of hidden bank accounts, properties, or investments.
| Heir | Share (With Descendant) | Share (Without Descendant) |
|---|---|---|
| Husband | 1/4 | 1/2 |
| Wife | 1/8 | 1/4 |
| Father | 1/6 | Residuary |
| Mother | 1/6 | 1/3 |
| Daughter (1) | 1/2 | 1/2 |
| Daughters (2+) | 2/3 collectively | 2/3 collectively |
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